If you're looking to add a touch of serenity to your backyard, a fish pond may be just the thing.

Building your own backyard garden fish pond can be a fun and rewarding DIY project, and with the right tools and materials, it's easier than you might think.

Follow these step-by-step instructions to create your own peaceful oasis. Depending on the size of your pond, you may be able to complete this project in a weekend!

Choose the Right Location.

Before you start digging, it's important to choose the right location for your fish pond. Look for an area that gets a good amount of sunlight but is also shaded for part of the day to prevent algae growth. Avoid areas with overhanging trees or near utility lines. Make sure the location is also level and has good drainage to prevent flooding.

Once you've found the perfect spot, mark out the area for your pond using stakes and string.

Determine the Size and Shape of Your Pond.

The size and shape of your pond will depend on the available space in your backyard and your personal preferences. A pond that is too small may not provide enough space for your fish to thrive, while a pond that is too large may be difficult to maintain. As a general rule, a pond that is at least 1.8m wide and 2.4m long will provide enough space for a variety of fish. When it comes to shape, consider a natural-looking design with curves and varying depths to create a more realistic habitat for your fish. Use a garden hose or spray paint to outline the shape of your pond on the ground.

Dig the Hole and Install the Liner.

Once you have outlined the shape of your pond, it’s time to start digging. Use a shovel or a rented excavator to dig the hole to the desired depth and shape. Make sure to remove any rocks, roots, or debris from the bottom and sides of the hole.

Line the hole with some old carpet or something similar, this will help. Next, install the pond liner to prevent water from seeping into the soil. There are several types of liners to choose from, including PVC, EPDM, and pre formed liners. Make sure to choose a liner that is durable and flexible enough to conform to the shape of your pond. Lay the liner over the hole and smooth out any wrinkles or folds. Use rocks or bricks to hold the liner in place around the edges of the pond. 

Trim any excess from the rock edge to neaten up your pond.

Install a Pond Pump or Pond Filter

Building a backyard fish pond can be a fun and rewarding project. To keep the pond water clear and healthy for your fish, it's important to purchase a filter and pump.

The size of the filter you need will depend on the volume of water in your pond. Consider investing in a biological filter, which uses beneficial bacteria to break down harmful substances in the water.

With the right equipment, your backyard fish pond can provide a beautiful and relaxing oasis for both you and your fish.

Fill the Pond with Water, Pond Plants and Add Fish.

Once you have completed the construction of your backyard fish pond, it’s time to fill it with water. Use a garden hose to slowly fill the pond, taking care not to disturb the soil or rocks around the edges. Once the pond is filled, it’s time to add some pond plants. Rocks and stones can be placed around the  edges of the pond to create a natural look and provide a place for fish to hide.

At We Know Water Gardens, our pond plants will state whether they are fish friendly or not, all our plants are cold hardy and are grown in the nursery in the cool climate of the Southern Highlands NSW.

Plants such as Water Milfoil, Frog Grass, and Brahmi can be added to provide shade, shelter, and oxygen for the fish.

Always choose plants that are suitable for your climate and the size of your pond. These plants will not only add beauty to your pond, but they will also provide shelter and oxygen for your fish!

Before you add any fish you will need to treat your pond water to remove any chlorine and chloramines from the water. For the health of your fish, we recommend adding some beneficial bacteria to the water as your new pond won't have any established colonies. Finally, it’s time to add your fish. Choose fish that are suitable for your climate and the size of your pond. Introduce them slowly to their new environment, and make sure to monitor their behaviour and health regularly. 

How to keep the water Moving

If you're planning to build a backyard fish pond, it's important to keep the water moving and aerated to prevent it from becoming stagnant and filled with algae. There are several ways to achieve this, including installing a fountain or waterfall, using a pond aerator, or adding aquatic plants that naturally oxygenate the water. By incorporating one or more of these methods, you can create a beautiful and healthy ecosystem for your fish and other aquatic life.

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